Fire Stopping
Fire stopping constitutes a crucial aspect of passive fireproofing within the construction industry. It involves the procedure of filling gaps and joints between walls and floors with materials resistant to fire, thereby slowing down the progression of fire and, generally, the spread of smoke. A seal is utilised to address any imperfections in fit or design tolerance between elements or components, aiming to limit the propagation of fire and smoke, commonly referred to as penetration and linear joint seals.
Given the pivotal role that fire stopping should play in an overall fire strategy, it is essential that both fire-resisting partitions and fire doors be installed correctly. Competent individuals, possessing a full understanding of the significance of accurate installation in the context of fire safety, should be entrusted with this task.
The emergence of fire stopping gained prominence in the late 1970s, primarily to mitigate the significant loss of life and property attributed to smoke and other airborne pathogens. Its importance is particularly pronounced in structures where tenant mobility is restricted, such as hospitals, assisted living and nursing homes, high-rise buildings, and prisons.